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	<title>Margism &#187; ethnography</title>
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		<title>Margism &#187; ethnography</title>
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		<title>December: Progress Update</title>
		<link>http://margism.com/2009/12/01/december-progress-update/</link>
		<comments>http://margism.com/2009/12/01/december-progress-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 20:31:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Margism</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethnography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://margism.com/?p=681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The past month has been an intensive foray into ethnographic research methods, based on some very fruitful participant observation notes at a workshop, and also learning the hard way that a one hour interview takes about 4 hours to transcribe properly. Emerson&#8217;s guidebook to ethnographic methods has been indispensable, and learning the process of coding, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=margism.com&amp;blog=6613059&amp;post=681&amp;subd=margism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The past month has been an intensive foray into ethnographic research methods, based on some very fruitful participant observation notes at a workshop, and also learning the hard way that a one hour interview takes about 4 hours to transcribe properly. Emerson&#8217;s guidebook to ethnographic methods has been indispensable, and learning the process of coding, memo writing and analysis is making me very excited about writing the paper for submission next week. Themes are emerging, connections are being made, and the end result will be as much of a &#8216;surprise&#8217;to me as it will be to my professor upon first read.</p>
<p>Although many of my fall obligations had been fulfilled, I still kept myself busy with frequent visits from friends, participating in events such as their scholarship awards ceremony at the Heliconian Club, and catching up with some of my community obligations. The Alumni Association of the Faculty has a holiday party tomorrow for students, and a deadline coming up for conference grant applications. The <a href="http://www.sneakpeekorchestra.com">Sneak Peak Orchestra</a> has a concert coming up in January that requires some music preparation, and I finally completed their logo design. <span id="more-681"></span></p>
<p>In December I will continue with posts that picks up from the ASIS&amp;T thread that I started, as well as many of the insights and ideas on musical knowledge that have been generated based on the ethnographic research I have done so far. There are some CFP of conference that I&#8217;d like to follow up on (check out <a href="http://www.bfeconference.org.uk/">this one in Oxford</a> with the theme &#8220;musical knowledge&#8221;), and I finally have time to edit and submit my community informations paper to <a href="http://ci-journal.net/">JCI</a>. I also hope to take some time out to learn to cook a few more dishes. I was shocked to discover how easy Sheppard&#8217;s Pie is to make (the same shock I felt when I realized frozen yogurt is, well, frozen yogurt), and wonders what else out there is easier to make than I initially thought.</p>
<p>My personal library also needs a bit of organizing. This past year has accumulated into many printed articles in stacks in disorganized piles, and what use are they if I can&#8217;t find them again or remember that they are there? Let&#8217;s ring in the new year with a clear view of this past year.</p>
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		<title>The challenge of unlearning (science).</title>
		<link>http://margism.com/2009/10/28/the-challenge-of-unlearning-science/</link>
		<comments>http://margism.com/2009/10/28/the-challenge-of-unlearning-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 18:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Margism</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[music-esque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[My Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethnography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infovis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[process]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://margism.com/?p=580</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ethnographic research is difficult, in the way it challenges the more scientific approach to research. Instead of going in with a theory, as is typical of deductive reasoning in most scientific approaches, an inductive approach demands that we begin with observation. The identification process is not identifying a problem and hypothesizing a solution, but identifying [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=margism.com&amp;blog=6613059&amp;post=580&amp;subd=margism&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ethnographic research is difficult, in the way it challenges the more scientific approach to research. Instead of going in with a theory, as is typical of deductive reasoning in most scientific approaches, an inductive approach demands that we begin with observation. The identification process is not identifying a problem and hypothesizing a solution, but identifying an interesting phenomenon, and immersing yourself in it. This is pretty easy to understand. We do no go in assuming we know how Mendelssohn responded to his reception in England, nor can one go into a study of Kabuki theatre in Japan claiming to know anything. Yet in that context, music is the focus, supported by research into the social, historical and cultural contexts, vis-à-vis fieldnotes and general immersion (especially in ethnomusicology) into the musical world. </p>
<p>One of the things I recall from my ethnomusicology course, was a simple question: What do you do, while in the process of writing your ethnography, you encounter information that challenges or contradicts what you have been writing in your analysis? <span id="more-580"></span> Well, you scrap it and write it all over again. Such is the spirit of the ethnographer.</p>
<p>At the moment, I am finding it difficult to distinguishing ethnographic research in information science at times, especially in light of a 1988 article written by sociologists John Law and Michael Lynch on birdwatching. (It actually ended up being a great article on infovis research, analyzing the visual merits of three traditional field guides for birdwatchers, something I imagine that reflects the kind of work <a href="http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~sheelagh/wiki/pmwiki.php">Sheelagh Carpendale</a> would do, if she did not have a focus on visual computing.) Law and Lynch observed that the lists that birdwatchers keep was in part what drives self-identified birdwatchers, and in order to maintain such a list, there is a learning or &#8216;info acquisition&#8217;process <em>(See? So where do information scientists draw the line between studying education, and studying info acquisition?)</em> before one over comes their &#8216;aspect blindness&#8217;, and can begin to identify what they are observing. (An classification issue that maybe I should ask about in my reading course next semester.)</p>
<p>The ubiquitous nature of information is self-evident, but the self-organization and direction of the information field is not. In our course, we are learning to study the &#8220;information aspect&#8221;, or the red thread of information, which is not often observed or understood. For example, what is the motivation behind certain information seeking behaviour? What type of information is most useful? How are they assessed by the user? How are they applied? What iterative process do the users engage in? What human factors affect or influence their information behaviour? What individuals or communities serve as information resources on their own?</p>
<p>The trouble, upon reflect, is that I have many hypothesis in my head about the information behaviour of people, even though I know that I am open minded enough to be able to conduct the ethnographic research itself. In studying the informational nature of knowledge transmission within the context of flamenco guitar, I feel like all observations affirm what I already know, and what is new are more musical insights into a tradition that is quite foreign to me. Furthermore, my initial attempt at narrowing down the focus to knowledge transmitted about the &#8220;instrument&#8221; is turning out to be quite superfluous, and perhaps that was my mistake. I had embedded an assumption that knowledge about music <em>could</em> be delineated in those terms.</p>
<p>Unlearning the dictum that research should be conducted with the purpose of unearthing something useful, <em>I have to be fully engaged with the idea in ethnographic research that I have no idea what I&#8217;ll find</em>, but still being able to define what I&#8217;m looking at, broadly speaking. Perhaps that&#8217;s why ethnomusicologists are often at a loss to explain what they do, except that they&#8217;re looking into a particular theme or context in music. It also explains why I always felt a tension (which continues to exist) between the old school musicologists and the emerging field of ethnomusicology. </p>
<p>A different tension is being felt in the difficulty of teasing out what is &#8216;informational&#8217;and what is not when conducting ethnographic research, and perhaps that is not anything I need to worry about. The priority is to gather field notes, transcribe them, write reflections and analysis, and accordingly, that is where the informational will emerge. Crossing fingers.</p>
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